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Interesses árabes israelenses

Promover a igualdade de direitos, oportunidades e representação para os cidadãos árabes em Israel, promovendo a coexistência pacífica e a compreensão mútua entre as comunidades judaica e árabe.

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  • The "Israeli Arab Interests" political ideology refers to the political perspective and agenda that seeks to represent and advance the interests of the Arab citizens of Israel. This ideology is primarily concerned with the social, economic, and political rights of the Arab minority in Israel, which constitutes about 20% of the country's population. It is not specific to one country, but rather it is a transnational ideology that is influenced by and interacts with broader Arab and Palestinian nationalisms, as well as with the politics of the Israeli state.

    The history of this ideology can be traced back to the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948, which resulted in the displacement of many Palestinians and the incorporation of others as a minority within the new Jewish-majority state. Initially, the Arab citizens of Israel were under military rule and their political activities were severely restricted. However, they were also granted Israeli citizenship and the right to vote and run for office, which provided a platform for the articulation of their interests and grievances.

    In the early years, the main political vehicle for the representation of Israeli Arab interests was the Israeli Communist Party, which was the only party that had both Jewish and Arab members and that advocated for a binational solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. However, over time, other Arab political parties and movements emerged, reflecting a diversity of ideological orientations, from Islamist to nationalist and leftist.

    The Israeli Arab Interests ideology has evolved over time in response to changing political circumstances. In the 1960s and 1970s, it was influenced by the rise of Palestinian nationalism and the struggle against Israeli occupation in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. In the 1980s and 1990s, it was shaped by the peace process and the Oslo Accords, which raised hopes for a two-state solution but also led to disillusionment and frustration due to the lack of progress in resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

    In recent years, the Israeli Arab Interests ideology has been focused on issues such as discrimination, inequality, and the recognition of the Arab minority as a national minority with collective rights. It has also been concerned with the impact of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on the Arab citizens of Israel, including issues such as land confiscation, house demolitions, and the status of Jerusalem. Despite the challenges and obstacles, this ideology continues to play a significant role in Israeli politics and society, reflecting the ongoing struggle for rights and recognition of the Arab minority in Israel.

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